Dog-Friendly Herbs and Spices: A Guide to Natural Nutrition

The world of herbs of spices is vast. Humans around the world have revered them for their ability to flavor foods, their healing qualities, and their ability to prevent disease. But, humans are not the only ones who can benefit from these natural wonders.

Dogs can also benefit from being fed certain herbs and spices. Some of the more common herbs and spices that are beneficial to dogs can be found below. But, if your dog has health problems or you would like additional guidance on how to manage a health condition, an integrative or holistic veterinarian can guide you.

But first, what is the difference between an herb and a spice?

According to Iowa State University, “Herbs are obtained from the leaves of herbaceous (non-woody) plants. They are used for savory purposes in cooking and some have medicinal value. Herbs often are used in larger amounts than spices. Herbs originated from temperate climates such as Italy, France, and England. Herb also is a word used to define any herbaceous plant that dies down at the end of the growing season and may not refer to its culinary value at all.”

“Spices are obtained from roots, flowers, fruits, seeds, or bark. Spices are native to warm tropical climates and can be woody or herbaceous plants. Spices often are more potent and stronger flavored than herbs; as a result, they typically are used in smaller amounts. Some spices are used not only to add taste but also as a preservative.”

Herbs and spices that are safe for dogs

Anise Seeds (not Star Anise)

Anise is a natural gas reducer and can help improve nausea. With Anise, less is more because it is known to cause hyperactivity in dogs. All you need is about 1/16th of a teaspoon added to your dog’s meal and no more.

Basil

Basil is also known as Saint Joseph's Wort, Thai Basil, and Sweet Basil. Basil is a common herb in pasta sauces. Basil has natural anti-inflammatory properties so it can help reduce pain and is said to have calming effects. Basil contains vitamin K and beta carotene, which also help strengthen the immune system. The serving size is about a 1/2 teaspoon.

Cilantro

People seem to either love or hate cilantro and the same can be true for dogs. But if your dog enjoys its distinct flavor, cilantro is a good breath freshener. Cilantro also contains calcium, magnesium, and vitamins K, A, and C, which help support the bones, skin, and eye health. Your dog only needs a small pinch of cilantro.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is a spice that is good in small doses (about 1/8-1/2 tsp served once a week). Any more than that can cause irritation and even toxicity. But, cinnamon is beneficial because it is anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and has antioxidant properties. It can also help regulate blood sugar and is said to be good for heart health.

Fennel

A small amount of fennel tea mixed into your dog’s food will help increase the appetite of some dogs and is rich in vitamins C, and A, Calcium, Iron, and Potassium, which support immune system health.

German Chamomile

German Chamomile contains calming properties that can help ease anxiety. But German Chamomile is the only chamomile safe for dogs. The many other forms are toxic to dogs so it’s best to buy dog-friendly treats and supplements and always ensure that only German Chamomile is used.

Ginger

Famous for its anti-nausea properties, ginger also aids in digestion, reduces oxidative stress, and has anti-aging properties. Fresh ginger can be too spicy for dogs but you can try grating a small amount into your dog’s food, using powdered ginger, or feed healthy treats that contain ginger. A serving of ginger is about ¼ teaspoon, any more can cause stomach upset.

Milk Thistle

Milk Thistle is a popular herb used to support the liver and is contained in many supplements. It is often fed to dogs that take medication that is damaging to the liver. Milk Thistle is also an anti-oxidant and is used in dogs with health conditions that affect the liver. Your vet can help you decide how much milk thistle to feed your dog.

Oregano

Oregano is a great source of antioxidants and is also antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral. Typically, a small amount of dried oregano is sprinkled over dog food. According to dogcancer.com, diabetic dogs should not be bed oregano because it can affect blood sugar. All herbs should be fed in moderation and that is especially true for oregano. Oregano oil should be avoided and too much oregano can cause poisoning, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Parsley

Parsley can be used to freshen breath but its green leaves can do much more. Parsley is known to contain bioactive compounds that fight inflammation and prevent oxidative damage. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and K. Simply chop and sprinkle over your dog’s food. Caution, large amounts of parsley can be toxic.

Rosemary

Rosemary is believed to be good for the heart is an antioxidant and has antibacterial benefits. There is some concern that rosemary is not beneficial for pets with seizure disorders, so you may want to talk to your vet if your dog has seizures. Your dog only needs about 1/3 of a teaspoon per serving.

Turmeric

Turmeric is another very popular supplement that people often feed their dogs. Turmeric is often used for dogs with achy joints because it reduces inflammation. It supports mobility, is believed to help prevent cancer, contains antioxidants, and is a natural antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal. People often make a paste called “golden paste” or mix powder into food. About ¼ turmeric per 10 pounds of body weight is a common dosage. Some dogs receive digestive health benefits from turmeric while others get an upset stomach so start slow and monitor your pet.

Thyme

Thyme is a natural antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. It contains Vitamins A, C, and K as well as iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium, and fiber. Your dog only needs one teaspoon a week to enjoy these health benefits.

Some Toxic Herbs and Spices

Some herbs and spices are TOXIC or can cause illness in dogs. The following is a big NO for your pet:

Allspice
Aloe Vera
Bay Leaf
Cayenne
Chives
Chili Powder
Cloves
Cocoa
Garlic, dehydrated and powdered (due to high concentrations of garlic)
Hops
Lavender
Mace
Marjoram
Mint, English Pennyroyal and Garden Mint
Mustard
Nutmeg
Onion
Paprika
Pennyroyal
Pumpkin Pie Spice
Spanish Thyme
Wintergreen

Note, black pepper is not poisonous for dogs but it contains piperine compounds that can interfere with the absorption of certain medications, which can cause overdose so it is best avoided.

We hope that you find this list of herbs and spices for dogs helpful. When in doubt or if your pet suffers from health problems or takes medication, it’s a good idea to speak to your vet before feeding herbs and spices.

You may also like: Quick Nutrition Tips For Your German Shepherd